New abolitionists Charles Sumner and you may Thaddeus Stevens or any other Revolutionary Republicans is positively promoting homes redistribution “to-break the back of Southern slaveholders' energy,” due to the fact Myers seen. However, Sherman's package just took profile following the meeting he and you may Stanton stored with people black colored ministers, during the 8:00 p.m., The month of january. several, into second-floor off Charles Green's mansion on the Savannah's Macon Highway.
Stanton, alert to the good historic significance of brand new fulfilling, displayed Henry Ward Beecher (Harriet Beecher Stowe's popular sister) a beneficial verbatim transcript of one's dialogue, and that Beecher discover to his congregation at The fresh new York's Plymouth Chapel and you may which the New york Day-after-day Tribune written in complete during the its Feb. 13, 1865, edition. Stanton advised Beecher one “for the first time on the reputation of this country, this new agencies of bodies choose to go these types of poor debased individuals to question them what they wished for themselves.” Stanton got ideal so you can Sherman which they gather “brand new frontrunners of your own regional Negro people” and ask her or him anything no body more had seem to considered ask: “Precisely what do you would like for your own someone” pursuing the war? And you may what they wanted surprises all of us even now.
Who were such 20 careful leaders just who demonstrated such as for instance foresight? These were all of the ministers, mainly Baptist and you can Methodist. Really interested of all of the in my experience is that eleven of your own 20 got born free for the slave says, at which 10 got stayed just like the free boys on Confederacy during the course of new Civil Combat. (Additional one to, a guy named James Lynch, was created 100 % free in Maryland, a slave state, along with just gone to live in the South 24 months Etiopian kvinner before.) Additional 9 ministers had been submissives in the Southern exactly who turned into “contraband,” so because of this 100 % free, only because of Emancipation Proclamation, when Connection pushes liberated him or her.
Its chosen commander and you may spokesman is actually good Baptist minister named Garrison Frazier, aged 67, who had been created in the Granville, N.C., and you may try a slave up to 1857, “when he purchased versatility to possess himself and partner for $a lot of during the gold and silver,” due to the fact Ny Every single day Tribune said. Rev. Frazier is “regarding the ministry having 30-five years,” and it also is actually he who exercise the responsibility away from answering the fresh new 12 concerns you to definitely Sherman and you may Stanton place into the classification. The fresh limits for the future of your Negro citizens were higher.
And Frazier along with his brothers failed to disappoint. Exactly what did it share with Sherman and Stanton your Negro very need? Residential property! “The way we can also be most useful maintain our selves,” Rev. Frazier first started their cure for the crucial third matter, “is to try to keeps belongings, and turn they and you may till it because of the our very own labor ... so we can be soon maintain ourselves as well as have one thing to free ... We would like to go toward land up until we are in a position to purchase it and work out they our very own.” Assuming expected next in which the freed slaves “prefer to alive - whether strewn among the whites or in territories by themselves,” in the place of lost a beat, Sibling Frazier (given that transcript calls him) responded one “I'd desire live by the ourselves, to own there's a prejudice up against all of us from the Southern area one will require age to overcome ... ” When polled personally within the dining table, all but one - James Lynch, 26, the guy who had went south out of Baltimore - said that they conformed that have Frazier. Four days later, Sherman provided Unique Profession Acquisition No. fifteen, just after Chairman Lincoln accepted they.
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